SCI: No significant improvement in urine output, swelling, or spasticity with FES cycling

J Physiother. 2013 Dec;59(4):237-43. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70200-5

TKA: Compression stockings provide no improvement in postoperative swelling and pain

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Feb;21(2):388-92. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1963-0. Epub 2012 Mar 28

Limb circumference and volume with and without compression stockings after minor knee arthroscopy

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Apr 9;20(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2540-1

TKA: Intra-articular tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and knee joint swelling

Int Orthop; 2011; 35(11):1639-1645

Manual lymphatic drainage treatment vs. placebo on knee swelling after TKA

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 May;97(5):674-82

No significant effect of compressive stockings on PROMs and swelling after hindfoot & ankle surgery

Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Feb;39(2):210-218

Kinesio Taping unable to reduce swelling in athletes with acute lateral ankle sprain

J Physiother. 2015 Jan;61(1):28-33.

Estrogens decrease joint pain, but do not reduce joint swelling, in post-menopausal women

Menopause. 2013 Jun;20(6):600-608

Hyaluronic acid instillation after ACL reconstruction reduces pain and swelling

J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2012 Aug;20(2):162-5

Cold compression therapy vs cryotherapy alone for pain and swelling after knee surgery

Springerplus. 2016 Jul 13;5(1):1074.

Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy improves pain, swelling, and function following TKA

Int Orthop. 2014 Feb;38(2):397-403

Advanced cryotherapy does not reduce pain and narcotic use after TKA

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Nov;472(11):3417-23.

Intramedullary nailing (IMN) has shorter operating/radiation times compared to MIPO

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jul;92(7):984-8.

IV TXA has no significant impact on thigh swelling, lower limb function, or pain after DA THA

J Arthroplasty. 2017 May;32(5):1516-1519

Botulinum toxin A does not improve pain or ROM during tibal distraction osteogenesis

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Dec;472(12):3835-41.

Knee OA: Intraarticular injections of PRP show no benefit over HA over a 12 month period

Am J Sports Med. 2015 Jul;43(7):1575-82

ISAKOS: Similiar Results with PRP and HA Injections for Early Knee Osteoarthritis

PRP not superior to HA injections for treatment of knee degenerative pathology

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Nov 23;13:229. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-229

Both PRP and HA injections improve pain and function in early knee OA compared to saline

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017 Mar;25(3):958-965

Vascular Impulse Technology vs. Elevation for Swelling in Extremity Joint Fracture Surgery

Sci Rep. 2023 01-Jan;():. 10.1038/s41598-022-27231-6