AAOS 2015: Sublingual sufentanil advantageous over IV morphine for pain after TKA/THA

Ketamine and magnesium significantly reduces morphine consumption in scoliosis patients

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014 May;58(5):572-9

Analgesic efficacy of intravenous morphine versus low-dose ketamine after long-bone fracture

Bull Emerg Trauma. 2018 Jan;6(1):31-36

AAOS 2016: Intravenous dexamethasone effective in reducing pain & PONV after TKA

Ferric carboxymaltose vs oral ferrous glycine sulphate for postoperative anaemia after TKA

Br J Anaesth. 2014 Sep;113(3):402-9.

IV magnesium sulphate does not increase CSF Mg levels in spinal anaesthesia patients

Br J Anaesth. 2012 Aug;109(2):208-15. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes146. Epub 2012 Jun 1

IV Titrated Morphine vs Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for pain relief of lower extremity fractures in ED

Exp Ther Med. 2018 Oct;16(4):3674-3679.

Intravenous metamizole has a greater analgesic efficacy than paracetamol following THA

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 May;134(5):631-6. doi: 10.1007/s00402-014-1979-7. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

FICB performed by paramedics a potential alternative to morphine in femoral fractures

J Emerg Med. 2015 May;48(5):581-9

Preoperative continuous FNB does not reduce morphine consumption in hip fracture patients

Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2016 Feb;35(1):37-43

THR: Postoperative analgesia with oxycodone or IVPCA morphine results in similar outcomes

Br J Anaesth. 2011 Jun;106(6):865-72. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer084. Epub 2011 Apr 13

Morphine vs. mutlimodal acetaminophen/oxycodone for analgesia in painful acute fracture

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Oct;24(7):1305-9

Single-dose epidural DepoDur is a safe and effective analgesic after knee arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Feb;88(2):273-81

Fascia iliaca block inferior to spinal morphine for analgesia in THA under spinal anaesthe

Anaesthesia. 2016 Dec;71(12):1431-1440

Administration of continuous ketamine not effective in trauma patients en route to ED

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015 January-March;19(1):10-16

Higher cost & lack of analgesia benefit with liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine/morphine

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):22-5

Long bone fractures: Addition of midazolam to morphine does not improve pain relief

Acta Paediatr. 2011 Nov;100(11):e203-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02311.x. Epub 2011 May 11

Oral acetaminophen demonstrates similar analgesic efficacy to IV acetaminophen in TKA and THA

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018 Mar 15;75(6):367-375

Ultrasound-guided 3-in-1 FNB reduces pain & morphine consumption in hip fracture patients

Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Jun;20(6):584-91. doi: 10.1111/acem.12154

Intravenous dexamethasone associated with reduction in time to discharge readiness post-THA, not TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3429-3436. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.013