No benefit of external vs internal rotation for immobilization after shoulder dislocation

Am J Sports Med. 2016 Feb;44(2):521-32

Immobilization in external vs. internal rotation following primary shoulder dislocation

Injury. 2014 Dec;45(12):1842-1847

External rotation immobilization reduces risk of recurrence after shoulder dislocation

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Oct;89(10):2124-31

Similar recurrence rates when dislocated shoulder is placed in internal/external rotation

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Jan;23(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.07.037. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

No benefit in recurrence by immobilizing primary shoulder dislocation in external rotation

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 May 18;93(10):897-904. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

AAOS 2016: Immobilization in external versus internal rotation after shoulder dislocation

External rotation immobilization improves labrum coaptation in glenohumeral dislocation

J Orthop Traumatol. 2015 Dec;16(4):317-21

External rotation immobilization does not reduce recurrence rate for shoulder dislocation

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Aug;472(8):2380-6. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3432-6.

Recurrent shoulder dislocation reduced with immobilization in abduction & ext. rotation

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Jun;23(6):759-66

Syndesmotic screw fixation vs. no fixation in supination-external rotation ankle fractures

Foot Ankle Int. 2014 Oct;35(10):988-95.

COA 2016: External vs. internal immobilization on recurrence rate in shoulder dislocation

No significant difference in 1yr PROMs between neutral vs internal rotation immobilization after TSA

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Dec;27(12):2120-2128. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.08.030

The management of syndesmotic instability in external-rotation type ankle fractures

Injury. 2016 Jul;47(7):1574-80

Shoulder motion restriction band has no effect on recurrence of shoulder dislocation

Am J Sports Med. 2013 May;41(5):1126-32. doi: 10.1177/0363546513480620. Epub 2013 Mar 22

OTA 2014: Syndesmotic fixation offers no benefit in SER IV ankle fractures

Long-term Outcomes of Syndesmotic Fixation in Supination-External Rotation Ankle Fracture

Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 01-Feb;():. 10.1016/j.fas.2021.03.014

FARES method leads to less pain and quicker reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation

Injury. 2012 Jul;43(7):1066-70. Epub 2012 Feb 12

Distal radial fractures: ORIF and external fixation provide similar grip strength and ROM

Acta Orthop. 2011 Oct;82(5):610-3. Epub 2011 Sep 6

Hip abductor and external rotator strengthening provides pain relief for women with PFP

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Jan;42(1):22-9. Epub 2011 Oct 25

Clinical score similar, external rotation ROM higher, with limited vs extensive bursectomy in RCR

Arthroscopy. 2018 Dec;34(12):3167-3174. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.06.056