Skin staples as the preferred method of wound close following knee and hip arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Feb;88(2):238-42

Benefit of negative pressure wound therapy found in management of TKA and THA patients

Bone Joint Res. 2016 Aug;5(8):328-37

ciNPWT may reduce wound complications and re-operation rate in patients undergoing revision TJA

J Arthroplasty. 2019 Mar;34(3):554-559.

Staples lead to fewer wound infections than sutures for the treatment of surgical wounds

Am Surg. 2011 Sep;77(9):1206-21

Use of wound drain after unilateral total knee arthroplasty

The Journal of Arthroplasty Vol. 26 No. 4 2011

AAOS2018: ciNPWT vs occlusive dressing for reducing wound complications in revision THA and TKA

Antibiotic prophylaxis for wound infections in total joint arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Jul;90(7):915-9

Negative pressure wound treatment reduces the occurrence of seroma following THA

Int Orthop. 2012 Apr;36(4):719-22. Epub 2011 Jul 15

Continuous wound infiltration does not significantly reduce pain after hallux valgus osteotomy

Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Feb;39(2):180-188

No difference in wound appearance or infection rate between iNPWT and standard dressings in TJA

J Arthroplasty. 2019 Apr;34(4):723-728. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.12.008

Negative pressure wound therapy not associated with reduction in deep SSI in open fracture treatment

JAMA. 2018 Jun 12;319(22):2280-2288

Comparable efficacy between nylon stitches and skin staples for wound closure after TKA

Bone Joint Res. 2016 May;5(5):185-90

Comparison of sutures and staples for wound closure in orthopaedic surgery

Patient Saf Surg. 2013 Feb 9;7(1):6

Effects of pneumatic tourniquet removal before or after wound closure in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Jan;30(1):31-7.

AAOS: Occlusive, antimicrobial dressing appears to promote uneventful TJA wound healing

Negative-pressure wound therapy leads to higher costs & wound complication risk in THA

Surg Innov. 2015 Oct;22(5):488-95.

Occlusive dressings decrease rate of wound complications following TKA/THA

Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015 Sep;44(9):415-20.

Lower rate of PONV with ropivacaine wound infiltration vs IV analgesia after thoracolumbar surgery

Eur Spine J. 2017 Mar;26(3):825-831

AAOS2019: iNPWT vs. standard care in lower extremity total joint arthroplasties

Barbed sutures improve closure times and costs compared to traditional sutures in TKA/THA

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Feb;29(2):283-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.031. Epub 2013 Nov 22.