AAOS 2016: Leg length discrepancy with closing vs. opening wedge high tibial osteotomy

ISAKOS2017: Opening wedge versus closing wedge HTO for tibiofemoral subluxation in medial knee OA

Comparable outcomes in stability with opening- or closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Nov;91(11):1459-65

Opening- vs closing-wedge osteotomy for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 3;96(17):1425-32. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00786.

Forward-tilting seat wedge reduces back pain intensity in school-going adolescents

Physiotherapy. 2012 Dec;98(4):301-6. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.353. Epub 2011 Jun 17

ISAKOS2017: Long-term (10-yr) outcome of opening versus closing wedge high tibial osteotomy

Medial compartment OA of the knee: closing-wedge osteotomy superior to opening-wedge

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Nov;88(11):1454-9

1 year results of an open wedge vs closed wedge high tibial osteotomy

Int Orthop. 2010 Feb;34(2):201-7. Epub 2009 Aug 27

Proximal opening wedge vs. proximal chevron osteotomy for hallux valgus

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Oct 1;96(19):1585-92

Closed-wedge osteotomy may be more efficacious compared to open-wedge at mid-term

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Jan;24(1):34-41

Lateral wedge vs neutral insoles for medial knee osteoarthritis

Sao Paulo Med J. 2015 Feb;133(1):13-9.

Open wedge vs. crescentic osteotomy comparable in healing for severe hallux valgus

Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Mar;22(1):26-31.

Opening vs. closing wedge high tibial osteotomy for treatment of unicompartmental OA

Int J Surg. 2018 Dec;60:153-163.

Similar effects of lateral wedge vs. neutral insoles on hip and ankle JSN

Gait Posture. 2017 Jan;51:36-40

Comparing function between HTO approaches for patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

Bone Joint J. 2017 Sep;99-B(9):1157-1166

Lateral wedge insoles show no benefit in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis

BMJ. 2011 May 18;342:d2912. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2912

Calcium phosphate spacer less tolerated than autologous grafts in high tibial osteotomies

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010 Oct;96(6):637-45

Heterologous graft with and without nanohydroxyapatite paste for graft integration in HTO

Knee. 2016 Oct;23(5):763-9

The effect of a valgus knee brace combined with a lateral wedge foot orthotic for knee OA

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan;94(1):103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

Comparison of navigated versus conventional opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy

Arthroscopy. 2016 Oct;32(10):2072-2081