Hypertonic saline in intra-articular hydraulic distension effective in adhesive capsulitis

PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):721-6

Assessing efficacy of an autologous protein solution injection versus saline for knee osteoarthritis

Am J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;46(1):171-180.

Saline solution reduces reoperation compared to soap in irrigation of open fractures

N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 31;373(27):2629-41

Hyaluronic acid compared to placebo safely improves pain and function in OA patients

Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Sep 1;6:57-63

AAOS2018: No difference between prolotherapy and sham saline in Osgood-Schlatter treatment

Revision THR: Bisphosphonate rinse of morcellised bone grafts prevents bone resorption

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Aug;88(8):993-6

OTA 2016: QoL similar between soap/saline, irrigation pressures in open fracture treatment

Single injection of hyaluronic acid not recommended for ankle osteoarthritis treatment

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jan 4;94(1):2-8

Decreased impairment of blood coagulation through the use of low molecular-weight colloid

Korean J Anesthesiol. 2015 Aug;68(4):364-72.

Knee OA: greater reduction in pain after walking with high-molecular-weight HA vs saline

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):1-9.

No effect of gentamicin in irrigation solution for reducing septic arthritis in ACLR

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Feb;134(2):257-61. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1910-7. Epub 2013 Dec 10

Autologous conditioned serum effective in knee osteoarthritis vs. hyaluronan or saline

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009 Feb;17(2):152-60

Irrigation solutions and pressures in open fracture management do not significantly influence HRQoL

Bone Joint J. 2018 Jan;100-B(1):88-94

Is Intra-Articular Multimodal Drug Injection Effective in Pain Management After TKA?

J Arthroplasty; 2011; 26(7):1095-1099

Hyaluronate vs distention vs placebo for Knee OA: no difference in osteoarthritis

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THA:Local infiltration analgesia followed by continuous infusion has no additional benefit

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Nov 6;95(21):1935-41

Pilot Study - Fluid lavage of open wounds: The need for RCT of irrigation approaches

J Trauma. 2011 Sep;71(3):596-606.

Buffered lidocaine reduces pain with local anesthesia in carpal tunnel decompression

J Hand Surg Am. 2013 May;38(5):971-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.02.016. Epub 2013 Apr 6

Methylene blue improves low back pain and function after lumbar discectomy

J Neurosurg Spine. 2016 Jan;24(1):7-15

Efficacy of polynucleotide solution vs hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis

Knee. 2014 Jun;21(3):661-8