Continuous and pulsed ultrasound show similar efficacy for knee osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Aug;22(8):1090-9

ISAKOS2017: Pulsed signal therapy provides short-term function improvement for patella chondropathy

Knee OA: Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field and pulsed surface electrode treatments

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Sep;21(9):1281-9

Pulsed radiofrequency effective treatment option for degenerative spondylolisthesis

Eur Spine J. 2014 Sep;23(9):1927-32

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation for Acute Tibial Shaft Fractures

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; 2011; 93: 1569-1576

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasonography versus electrical stimulation for fracture healing

Can J Surg. 2014 Jun;57(3):E105-E118

Variable evidence & efficacy of low intensity pulsed ultrasonography for fracture healing

BMJ. 2009 Feb 27;338:b351

Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy following microfracture and partial meniscectomy

Int Orthop. 2015 Jul;39(7):1289-94

The effect of pulsed/low-intensity bone growth stimulation in acute fractures

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Aug;134(8):1093-106

Air-pulsed cryotherapy: No effect on long-term recovery of damaged muscles

Am J Sports Med. 2013 Aug;41(8):1942-51

Pulsed electromagnetic field with exercise beneficial in patellofemoral pain syndrome

Bioelectromagnetics. 2016 Jan 12.

Pulsed electrical stimulation provides no benefit for management of knee osteoarthritis

Arthritis Rheum. 2011 May;63(5):1333-42. doi: 10.1002/art.30258

Improved function and pain when using pulsed electrical stimulator for knee osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007 Jun;15(6):630-7. Epub 2007 Feb 15

Short-term clinical efficacy & safety of pulsed radiofrequency treatment for shoulder pain

Pain Pract. 2016 Apr;16(4):518-25

Outcomes of distraction osteogenesis unaltered by low intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy

J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Aug 17;13(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s13018-018-0907-x

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound may not be clinically beneficial for clavicle fractures

Injury. 2008 Dec;39(12):1444-52. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.04.004. Epub 2008 Jul 25.

No difference between pulsed radiofrequency and TENS for shoulder pain

Clin Rehabil. 2010 Nov;24(11):1000-8

Pulsed electromagnetic field does not accelerate bone healing in scaphoid fractures

Bone Joint J. 2014 Aug;96-B(8):1070-6.

Use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy for the treatment of osteoarthritis

BMJ Open. 2018 Dec 14;8(12):e022879.

Intense pulsed light not effective in treating chronic mid-body Achilles tendinopathy

Bone Joint J. 2013 Apr;95(4):504-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B4.30558