Topical NSAIDs equally effective as oral NSAIDs for knee pain, with fewer adverse effects

BMJ. 2008 Jan 19;336(7636):138-42. Epub 2007 Dec 4.

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: viable for pain relief of RC tendinopathy

J Rehabil Med. 2014 Mar 31;46(4):294-306. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1800.

Single intra-articular corticosteroid injection vs oral NSAID for adhesive capsulitis

Am J Sports Med. 2016 Feb;44(2):474-81

Oral NSAIDs versus opioids for pain management of patients with knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72

Higher efficacy and safety of 100 mg BID oral celecoxib in the treatment of knee or hip OA

Sci Rep. 2015 May 27;5:10593

Topical drug-free therapy more effective than oral NSAID ketoprofen for muscle soreness

J Sports Sci. 2016 Jan;34(1):88-95.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication may help manage plantar fasciitis pain

Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Jan;28(1):20-3.

NSAIDs Provide Greater Benefit for Acute Pain from Non-Low Back Musculoskeletal Injuries

Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 18.

Assessing the efficacy of topical ketoprofen versus active- and placebo-comparators for knee OA

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Jul;52(7):1303-12

COA 2015: Patients more satisfied with oral aspirin for post TKA DVT vs. injected therapy

Supplementation with Boswellia serrata extract versus placebo for knee osteoarthritis treatment

Phytother Res. 2019 May;33(5):1457-1468. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6338

Transdermal fentanyl patch reduces pain with movement & improves function after TKA

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Sep;135(9):1291-7

Preop oral TXA demonstrates noninferiority to IV TXA in TKA for hemostasis

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):26-30

Similar blood loss and lower cost with oral TXA vs. both IA TXA and IV TXA in total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2018 Mar;33(3):786-793

Oral acetaminophen demonstrates similar analgesic efficacy to IV acetaminophen in TKA and THA

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018 Mar 15;75(6):367-375

Subacromial impingement syndrome: efficacy of pharmaceutical and injectable interventions

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;94(5):961-76. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.041. Epub 2012 Dec 12

NSAIDs associated with reduction in heterotopic ossification development versus placebo in THA

Bone Joint J. 2018 Jul;100-B(7):915-922. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B7.BJJ-2017-1467.R1

AAOS2017: Similar Hb drop and transfusion rate between oral and IV TXA in THA

Novel oral anticoagulants are similar to conventional treatment for venous thromboembolism

BMJ. 2012 Nov 13;345:e7498. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7498

Three-month course of oral antibiotics reduces PJI rate after two-stage revision

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017 Jan;475(1):56-61