Topical NSAIDs equally effective as oral NSAIDs for knee pain, with fewer adverse effects

BMJ. 2008 Jan 19;336(7636):138-42. Epub 2007 Dec 4.

NSAIDs associated with reduction in heterotopic ossification development versus placebo in THA

Bone Joint J. 2018 Jul;100-B(7):915-922. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B7.BJJ-2017-1467.R1

Network meta-analysis of NSAIDs vs. diacerein vs. glucosamine in knee osteoarthritis treatment

Eur J Med Res. 2015 Mar 13;20:24

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: viable for pain relief of RC tendinopathy

J Rehabil Med. 2014 Mar 31;46(4):294-306. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1800.

COA: Shoulder pain & function improve similarly with exercise and adjuvant taping or NSAID

EZStep brace with short duration NSAIDs use effective in management of plantar fasciitis

Foot Ankle Spec. 2011 Aug;4(4):218-21. doi: 10.1177/1938640011407318

NSAIDs versus acetaminophen for treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Aug;19(8):921-9

Shoulder pain: more patients achieve remission with corticosteroids than with NSAIDs

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Oct;95(10):1824-1831.

Single intra-articular corticosteroid injection vs oral NSAID for adhesive capsulitis

Am J Sports Med. 2016 Feb;44(2):474-81

NSAIDs reduce pain in the short-term when used to treat patients with knee osteoarthritis

BMJ. 2004 Dec 4;329(7478):1317

Oral NSAIDs versus opioids for pain management of patients with knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72

Network meta-analysis of 20 NSAIDs in treatment of anyklosing spondylitis

Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jun;75(6):1152-60

NSAIDs Provide Greater Benefit for Acute Pain from Non-Low Back Musculoskeletal Injuries

Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 18.

Muscle relaxants combined with NSAIDs are effective in reducing pain following TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8):1301-5

COA/ICORS2019: NSAID use >4wks, especially indomethacin, associated with non-union in bone fractures

AAOS 2016: Similar rates of nonunion with acetaminophen/NSAIDs in humeral shaft fractures

Transdermal fentanyl patch reduces pain with movement & improves function after TKA

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Sep;135(9):1291-7

Topical NSAIDs demonstrate significant reduction in pain versus placebo for treatment of knee OA

J Rheumatol. 2006 Sep;33(9):1841-4

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication may help manage plantar fasciitis pain

Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Jan;28(1):20-3.

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor inhibitor is safe and effective for treatment of lumbar disc

J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Apr;2(4):441-6