Hypertonic saline in intra-articular hydraulic distension effective in adhesive capsulitis

PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):721-6

Triamcinolone hexacetonide favoured to botulinum toxin and saline injection for treatment of knee OA

Clin Rehabil. 2019 Jun;33(6):1015-1026.

Polydeoxyribonucleotide injection beneficial after 12 weeks in plantar faciitis treatment

Int Orthop. 2015 Jul;39(7):1329-34

OARSI 2016: Efficacy & safety of Hyaluronan & Botox injection for lateral epicondylosis

Pilot Study - Fluid lavage of open wounds: The need for RCT of irrigation approaches

J Trauma. 2011 Sep;71(3):596-606.

Low-dose ketamine reduces pain and opioid consumption following orthopaedic surgery

Br J Anaesth. 2019 Sep;123(3):325-334.

Comparing intraarticular triamcinolone hexacetonide vs saline for knee OA

Ann Rheum Dis. 1995 May;54(5):379-81

AAOS: Topical tranexamic acid effacacious method for blood loss management in TKA

No clinical benefit, higher rate of AEs with PRP vs. saline for interstitial supraspinatus tears

Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jul;47(8):1885-1892.

Similar Post-Op Pain & Opioid Use with Intra-Articular Morphine vs Saline after ACL Reconstruction

Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology. 2020 30-Mar;():. 10.1016/j.asmart.2019.12.001

Ketamine & ketamine-levobupivacaine safe and effective after arthroscopic meniscectomy

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Sep;23(9):2721-6

PRP, glucocorticoid, saline injections ease pain alike in lateral epicondylitis patients

Am J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;41(3):625-35. doi: 10.1177/0363546512472975. Epub 2013 Jan 17

Single IA injection of NASHA hyaluronic acid not effective overall for pain in knee OA

Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):279-86

Knee OA patients: lateral trunk lean gait walking expends more energy than normal walking

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Feb;22(2):203-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.12.003. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Combined Topical & IV TXA superior to topical TXA alone for reducing blood loss in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 May;30(5):776-80

Comparison for IA corticosteroid versus saline injection following lavage for knee OA

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Dec;42(12):1477-85

Reduced dysphagia with intravenous corticosteroid vs. placebo in anterior cervical spine procedures

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 101(22):2007–2014, NOVEMBER 20, 2019

No effect of gentamicin in irrigation solution for reducing septic arthritis in ACLR

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Feb;134(2):257-61. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1910-7. Epub 2013 Dec 10

AAOS2019: Betadine lavage superior to placebo for reducing infection risk in aseptic revision TJA

OTA2018: Tranexamic acid effective for reducing blood loss in nailing of intertrochanteric fracture