ACL reconstruction: Morphine–bupivacaine more effective than tramadol–bupivacaine

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AAOS2017: Liposomal bupivacaine not advantageous for intraarticular analgesia in TKA

Continuous adductor canal block vs intraarticular infiltration in total knee arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):298-301

Bupivacaine delivered by elastomeric pumps reduce pain and narcotic consumption after TKA

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Jan;471(1):64-75. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2596-9

AOSSM: Morphine equally effective as bupivacaine in pain management after knee arthroscopy

IA bupivacaine with tenoxicam versus morphine for postop arthroscopic meniscectomy pain

Int Orthop. 2016 Mar;40(3):601-5

Preemptive periacetabular vs intraarticular bupivacaine for analgesia after arthroscopy

Arthroscopy. 2017 Jan;33(1):118-124

AAOS2017: IA bupivacaine adminsitration on POD1 not benefical following TKA

Safety and efficacy of IA bupivacaine for pain management after total joint arthroplasty

BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 12;6(7):e011325

Epidural versus intraarticular infusion for postoperative analgesia in TKA

J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2015 Dec;23(3):287-9

Higher cost & lack of analgesia benefit with liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine/morphine

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):22-5

Comparison of Intraarticular analgesics following arthroscopic knee surgery

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Nov;19(11):1884-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1497-x. Epub 2011 Apr 6

OTA 2019: No significant difference with bupivacaine injection at surgical site in hip fractures

Single-dose intra-articular bupivacaine significantly reduces pain after knee arthroscopy

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Jul;22(7):1517-28

Analgesia with intra-articular bupivacaine in total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Dec;29(12):2457-61

Bupivacaine provides better post-operative pain relief in comparison to placebo

J Arthroplasty. 2012 May;27(5):673-8.e1. Epub 2011 Sep 23

Single bupivacaine administration for pain reduction after iliac crest bone graft harvest

Orthopedics. 2014 May 1;37(5):e428-34. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20140430-52.

Comparison between 0.125% and 0.25% bupivacaine ISBPB in rotator cuff repair

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Mar;22(3):381-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.011. Epub 2012 Sep 1

Peri- and intra-articular anaesthetics after TKA improve postoperative analgesia

Acta Orthop. 2007 Apr;78(2):172-9.

IA injection of morphine + bupivacaine vs. morphine alone for analgesia after arthroscopy

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 16;10(10):e0140512