No benefit of external vs internal rotation for immobilization after shoulder dislocation

Am J Sports Med. 2016 Feb;44(2):521-32

Immobilization in external vs. internal rotation following primary shoulder dislocation

Injury. 2014 Dec;45(12):1842-1847

Similar recurrence rates when dislocated shoulder is placed in internal/external rotation

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Jan;23(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.07.037. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

External rotation immobilization reduces risk of recurrence after shoulder dislocation

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Oct;89(10):2124-31

No significant difference in 1yr PROMs between neutral vs internal rotation immobilization after TSA

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Dec;27(12):2120-2128. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.08.030

AAOS 2016: Immobilization in external versus internal rotation after shoulder dislocation

Cross-body stretch improves internal rotation in posterior shoulder tightness

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Mar;37(3):108-14

COA 2016: Posterior shoulder stretch for internal rotation deficit in collegiate athletes

No benefit in recurrence by immobilizing primary shoulder dislocation in external rotation

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 May 18;93(10):897-904. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

ISAKOS2017: Flexion and internal rotation strength not reduced with hamstring autograft v. allograft

External rotation immobilization improves labrum coaptation in glenohumeral dislocation

J Orthop Traumatol. 2015 Dec;16(4):317-21

Recurrent shoulder dislocation reduced with immobilization in abduction & ext. rotation

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Jun;23(6):759-66

External rotation immobilization does not reduce recurrence rate for shoulder dislocation

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Aug;472(8):2380-6. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3432-6.

Scapular stabilization with horizontal adduction stretch for posterior shoulder tightness

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Feb;96(2):349-56.

Effect of Novel Stretching Therapy in Athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit

BMC Musculoskelet Disord . 2021 30-Apr;():. 10.1186/s12891-021-04292-8

COA 2016: External vs. internal immobilization on recurrence rate in shoulder dislocation

AAOS2018: Does sling position after total shoulder arthroplasty significantly affect PROMs?

Modified harvest technique minimizes postoperative strength loss in ACL reconstruction

Arthroscopy. 2008 Jul;24(7):786-95. Epub 2008 Apr 21.

Patient-specific vs conventional instrumentation for component rotational alignment in TKA

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Mar;22(3):636-42. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2639-0. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

Patient-specific vs. conventional instrumentation TKA: similar effect on implant rotation

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10):2213-9