Single-Dose IA ropivacaine reduces pain up to 8 hours post arthroscopic knee surgery

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 May;24(5):1651-9

Higher OMERACT-OARSI response rate following IA-HA injection vs steroid or placebo

Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;50(2):84-92

Similar Outcomes with Open Subpectoral and Arthroscopic IA Tenodesis in RC Tears with LHBT Pathology

J Orthop Traumatol. 2019 Jul 5;20(1):26.

Addition of IA steroid injection to exercise not efficacious for knee OA inflammation

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 May;24(5):814-21

Efficacy of joint lavage and/or IA CS injection in knee OA treatment; 2x2 factorial trial

Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Mar;42(3):475-82

Comparison for IA corticosteroid versus saline injection following lavage for knee OA

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Dec;42(12):1477-85

Efficacy of combined IV/IA TXA administration in simultaneous bilateral TKA

Knee. 2015 Mar;22(2):131-5

IA glucocorticioid not associated with decrease in synovitis when compared to IA saline for knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Apr;25(4):481-491

COA/ICORS2019: Perioperative IA-IV TXA most effective regimen for reducing blood loss in TKA

IV and/or IA TXA effective in navigated TKA, but combined IV-IA TXA not more effective

J Arthroplasty. 2017 Jan;32(1):37-42

IA ketorolac has no significant analgesic effect relative to placebo for post-knee arthroscopy pain

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2018 Jul;62(6):829-838

Similar changes in clinical & radiographic results after 2 years with IA steroid vs saline

Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb;48(2):370-7

Lower blood loss with IV+IA TXA versus IV TXA alone following total knee arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 May 18;98(10):835-41

AAOS 2016: Subacromial inferior to IA corticosteroid injection for frozen shoulder

AAOS 2016: IV+IA TXA significantly reduces blood loss compared to IV TXA alone in TKA

Safety and efficacy of IA bupivacaine for pain management after total joint arthroplasty

BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 12;6(7):e011325

AAOS2017: Similar efficacy between IA TXA and IV TXA in total knee arthroplasty

Similar blood loss and lower cost with oral TXA vs. both IA TXA and IV TXA in total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2018 Mar;33(3):786-793

IA-HA injection as adjunct to microfracture surgery for osteochondral lesions of the talus

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Apr;24(4):1243-9

Wrist block vs. IA local anaesthetic for postoperative analgesia after wrist arthroscopy

Bone Joint J. 2015 Sep;97-B(9):1250-6