OTA 2022: Multimodal Pain Protocol vs Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen

AAOS2018: Ibuprofen/acetaminophen equal to hydrocodone/acetaminophen for post-hand surgery analgesia

IV Titrated Morphine vs Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for pain relief of lower extremity fractures in ED

Exp Ther Med. 2018 Oct;16(4):3674-3679.

A systematic review of pain management options after outpatient ACL reconstruction

Am J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;44(9):2435-47. doi: 10.1177/0363546515617737. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Bupivacaine infusion: No statistically significant differences for postoperative analgesia

Am J Sports Med. 2007 Apr;35(4):531-6. Epub 2007 Jan 23

Celecoxib reduces pain and rescue narcotic usage compared to placebo in hip arthroscopy

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Aug;24(6):919-23.

Dexamethasone in total joint replacements reduces pain, nausea and hospital stay duration

J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8 Suppl):11-7

Adductor canal block with bupivacaine plus buprenorphine vs bupivacaine alone in TKA

J Clin Anesth. 2016 Sep;33:432-7

Liposomal bupivacaine vs Ranawat suspension injection for postoperative pain after TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Mar;31(3):633-6.

Acetaminophen Plus Ibuprofen, Codeine, Hydrocodone, or Oxycodone for Musculoskeletal Pain Relief

Ann Emerg Med. 2021 01-Mar;():. 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.10.004

Oral NSAIDs versus opioids for pain management of patients with knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6):962-72

The use of zolpidem for outpatient ACL reconstruction reduces narcotic consumption

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 May;19(5):787-91. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1368-x. Epub 2011 Jan 21

Continuous interscalene block offers better analgesia vs singleshot in rotator cuff repair

Arthroscopy. 2016 Aug;32(8):1544-1550

AAOS2019: Intraoperative bupivicaine superior to placebo for reduction of pain in knee arthroscopy

Higher cost & lack of analgesia benefit with liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine/morphine

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):22-5

Nonopioid analgesia demonstrates better 12-month efficacy versus opioids for chronic OA pain and LBP

JAMA. 2018 Mar 6;319(9):872-882

Influences of route of acetaminophen administration and periarticular liposomal bupivacaine in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2018 Jul;33(7S):S136-S141. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.088

Multimodal analgesia is safer and more effective than PCA after minimally-invasive TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Feb;29(2):329-34. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

ISAKOS2017: Liposomal bupivacaine no more effective than ropivacaine in LIA during TKA

Similar analgesic efficacy with liposomal bupivacaine and femoral nerve block in ACLR

Arthroscopy. 2016 Sep;32(9):1838-45