Operative treatment of clavicle fractures improves short-term functional outcomes

Acta Orthop. 2012 Feb;83(1):65-73. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2011.652884. Epub 2012 Jan 17

OTA 2014: Comparable outcomes for plate and pin fixation for dislocated clavicle fracture

ECTES: Intramedullary vs. plate fixation for dislocated midshaft clavicle factures

COA/AOA: Pin and plate fixation equally effective for intervention of clavicle fractures

Intramedullary nailing and plating are comparable for midshaft clavicle fractures

Scott Med J. 2013 Aug;58(3):163-7.

Intramedullary fixation preferable to plate fixation in midshaft clavicle fractures

PeerJ. 2016 Feb 22;4:e1540

Operative management superior to conservative methods in midshaft clavicle fracture

Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2015 Aug;70(8):584-92

Surgical versus conservative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures

Dan Med J. 2012 Jul;59(7):A4457

AC pain: Both arthroscopic and open distal clavicle excision result in successful outcomes

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007 Jul-Aug;16(4):413-8. Epub 2007 Apr 19

OrthoEvidence Review: Operative vs nonoperative treatment for displaced clavicle fractures

Clavicle Fracture: Greater satisfaction and fewer complications with MIS method

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012 Oct;98(6):666-71. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.02.011. Epub 2012 Sep 19

OTA 2019: Health outcomes of nonoperative vs operative treatment for distal clavicle fractures

AAOS: ORPF vs Nonoperative Treatment for Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures

Possible advantage with intramedullary vs plate fixation in treatment of clavicle fracture

Int Orthop. 2015 Feb;39(2):319-28

Operative care of clavicle fracture reduces complications, nonunion, and malunion

Int Orthop. 2013 Aug;37(8):1495-500

No effect of distal clavicle resection in patients with ACJ arthritis & rotator cuff tear

Am J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;43(4):985-90

OTA 2019: Post-hoc analysis of operative vs nonoperative data on acute distal clavicle fractures

Improved function and time to union with plating versus sling for mid-shaft clavicle fractures

Injury. 2018 Jun;49(6):1104-1107

3D reconstruction plate better than superiorly placed plate for clavicle fracture fixation

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Nov;90(11):1495-8.

COA-ACO2018: ORIF versus sling for displaced distal-third clavicle fractures